PHYSICIAN
ASSISTANT
PROGRAM

CLINICAL YEAR 2005-2006
STUDY GUIDES

Jefferson College of Health Sciences
Roanoke, VA
Psychiatry Rotation

  • For the following medical conditions or disease processes, understand the

    • physiology and epidemiology

    • clinical presentation, acute and chronic

    • laboratory and diagnostic findings

    • treatment

    • management, pharmacological and non-pharmacological

    • prevention

  • Resources: first-year lectures, required reading, preceptor’s materials, PANCE review books, the Blueprint series, and Uptodate.com

  • In general
    • Know the prevalence of mental health conditions in primary care.
    • Know the steps to evaluate and diagnose psychiatric symptoms.
    • Know how biological, psychological, and social factors play into the diagnosis of psychiatric disorders.
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  • DSM
    • Know the three conditions to be met for diagnosis
    • Be familiar with the multiaxial system used by the DSM and the use of each axis
    • Know how to administer mini-mental status exam, complete mental status exam
      -
  • Schizophrenia and Other Psychotic Disorders
    • Characteristics and typical presentations of psychotic disorders
    • 5 subtypes of schizophrenia
    • Clinical features:
      • 3 phases of schizophrenia
      • Symptoms of schizophrenia
      • Effects on social and occupational functioning
    • Time line of events and duration of symptoms required to make a diagnosis.
    • Treatment:  negative vs. positive symptoms and medication used to treat each type of symptom
    • Types of disorders
      • Schizoaffective
      • Delusional
      • Schizophreniform
      • Brief psychotic
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  • Somatoform Disorders
    • Characteristics and treatment for:
      • Somatization disorder
      • Body dysmorphic disorder
      • Conversion disorder
      • Factitious disorder
      • Malingering
      • Hypochondriasis
      • Pain disorder
  • Mood Disorders
    • General characteristics, diagnosis, and treatment for:
    • Major depressive disorder (MDD) and subtypes
      • Bipolar I & II disorders
      • Dysthymic disorder
      • Cyclothymic disorder
      • Adjustment disorder
    • Mood episodes
      • Major-depressive episode
      • Manic episode
      • Hypomanic episode
      • Mixed episode
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  • Personality Disorders
    • The 3 clusters of personality disorders, disorders in each cluster, and general characteristics and treatment of each of the following personality disorders
      • Cluster A: Paranoid, Schizoid, Schizotypal
      • Cluster B: Antisocial, Borderline, Histrionic, Narcissistic
      • Cluster C: Avoidant, Dependent, Obsessive-Compulsive
      • Personality Disorders NOS: Passive-Aggressive, Depressive, Sadomasochistic, Sadistic
        -
  • Anxiety Disorders
    • General characteristics and the treatment for the following disorders.
      • Generalized anxiety disorder
      • Panic attacks and panic disorder
      • Obsessive-compulsive disorder
      • Post traumatic Stress disorder
      • Acute stress disorder
      • Phobias
    • Differential diagnosis for a person with an anxiety attack
      -
  • Eating Disorders
    • General characteristics, diagnosis, treatment, and epidemiology for anorexia nervosa, bulimia, obesity.
      -
  • Childhood Disorders
    • General characteristics, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment for
      • Attention-deficit disorder and attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder
      • Disruptive behavioral disorders: Conduct disorder, Oppositional defiant disorder
      • Pervasive developmental disorders: Autistic, Asperger, Rett’s
        -
  • Substance Abuse Disorders
    • Types of abuse
      • Addiction
      • Substance dependence and criteria for classifying. Refer to PANCE study guide.
      • Substance abuse and criteria for classifying. Refer to PANCE study guide
    • Treatment
    • CAGE screening test—what it is and why it is used
    • Non-pharmacological modalities
      • 12-step programs
    • Pharmacological therapy
    • Symptoms of withdrawal of the following substances and their treatment:
      • Alcohol
      • CNS depressants
      • Opiates
      • Nicotine
      • Hallucinogens
        -
  • Abuse and Neglect
    • Child abuse:
      • Physical signs and history that would lead one to consider child abuse.
      • Legal implications of suspected abuse
      • Munchausen by proxy
    • Sexual abuse: Most common age and gender; Signs to look for
    • Spousal abuse: Medical treatment for battered patient; referral, precautions
    • Elder abuse: Physical or sexual, psychological, financial, neglect
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  • Rape crisis
    • Psychological sequelae
    • Special history and physical considerations
    • Prevention of disease and pregnancy
    • Counseling
      -
  • Medications
    • Classes of anti-psychotic drugs
    • Common medications used in treating the above-mentioned diseases
    • Mechanism of action
    • Side effects

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